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4X4 and OFFROAD RING	by king5021
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HISTORY OF THE HUMMER

(Courtesy of Lynch Pre-Owned Hummer in St. Louis)

The history Of the HUMMER begins in 1979 with competition for the development of a vehicle to meet the Army's highest standards in a High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV). As that development race began, Teledyne and Chrysler Defense (later sold to General Dynamics) already had designs on their drawing boards. The proposed Chrysler vehicle was an adapted version of the Saluki desert design. while its Teledyne counterpart sprang from the design of a vehicle known as the Cheetah. Though AM General appeared to be well behind the others, the company moved into this competition with no preconceived design notions, rolled up its sleeves, and soon created an original -- the HUMMER.

AM General's prototype HUMMER went to test in the Nevada desert in July 1980 -- only eleven months from its design board beginnings. This was the first of many breakthroughs that demonstrated the company's know-how and leadership. The Army now had three serious competitors with vehicles under test.

The Army's formal procurement of test vehicles began in February 1981. Six proposals came in from industry and were evaluated against the Army's HMMWV specifications. The three most responsive designs were selected, and in June 1981 contracts were awarded to General Dynamics, Teledyne and AM General. The test vehicles to be acquired from each company included TOW Carriers, Cargo Troop Carriers and Mini and Maxi Ambulance variant.

Army specs were extremely stringent with demands for light armor, deep water fording capability, and Arctic and desert operational ability to name just a few, as well as absolute reliability, durability and maintainability, Vehicle weight constraints called for material application breakthroughs. All of this and just ten months to do it --still another set of challenges for AM General.

Once again AM General proved its mettle when it became the first company to complete its test vehicles. Prototype HUMMERs were delivered to Army proving grounds at Aberdeen and Yuma, and to a test site at Fort Hunter-Liggett in April 1982.

The Army's test phase was scheduled over a five month period after which a call for production proposals would be made from the competing contractors. AM General took that in stride as its HUMMERS were the first vehicles to complete durability testing. The company also came through the rigorous testing with the lightest vehicles and high performance ratings. Clearly, the HUMMER HAD scored as the superior technical offering.

Following AM General's production proposal, these "superior' vehicles were finally awarded the initial HUMMER production contract in March 1983, calling for 55,000 vehicles to be delivered over a five year period.

From tooling up time at AM General's Mishawaka plant to delivery of the first production test vehicles took just six months -- another remarkable achievement for AM General.

With the marketing of the civilian HUMMER, AM General opens the newest and brightest chapter in its history. The world's most durable and most serious 4 x 4 is ready to stretch the American drivers' work and pleasure experience -- for years and years to come.

In December of 1999 AM General sold the Hummer name and the rights to market and distribute Hummer vehicles to General Motors. AM General will continue to Build the original Hummer (now called H1) at the Mishawaka plant. AM General will also build the Hummer H2 in a new state of the art manufacturing facility adjacent to the HMMWV/H1 plant.

History of AM General

(1)1903 - Standard Wheel Company, Terre Haute, Indiana, expanded its bicycle operation to include the overland Automotive Division to manufacture motor vehicles. The Overland "Runabout" was introduced.

(2)1908 - John North Willys purchased the Overland Automotive Company, Indianapolis, Indiana. The Pope-Toledo automobile manufacturing plant was purchased and all automotive operations were moved to Toledo, Ohio.

(3)1912 - Willys-Overland Company was formed, producing the famous Willys-Knight series of vehicles and later the "Whippet.,,

(4)1936 - Willys-Overland Motors, Inc. was formed as a result of a Depression-era bankruptcy reorganization.

(5)April 1953 - Willys-Overland Motors, Inc. (facilities, plants and other physical assets) was purchased by Henry J. Kaiser interests, and Willys Motors, Inc. was formed.

(6)March 1963 - Willys Motors, Inc. name was changed to Kaiser-Jeep Corporation.

(7)March 3. 1964 - As the Studebaker Corporation of South Bend, Indiana went out of business, Kaiser-Jeep entered into a novation agreement with Studebaker to assume a contract for the manufacture of military trucks. The Chippewa Avenue Studebaker Plant was purchased.

(8)February 5. 1970 - Kaiser-Jeep Corporation was purchased by American Motors Corporation.

(9)March 26, 1970 - Kaiser-Jeep Corporation name was changed to Jeep Corporation. Jeep Corporation operated a Commercial Products Division with facilities at Toledo, Ohio, and a General Products Division with facilities at South Bend, Mishawaka and Indianapolis, Indiana.

(10)May 14, 1970 - Jeep Corporation General Products Division corporate offices were moved from Toledo, Ohio to Wayne, Michigan.

(11)March 31, 1971 - Jeep Corporation General Products Division facilities and business were spun off and a separate wholly-owned subsidiary of American Motors was formed and named AM General Corporation.

(12)February 23, 1979 - AM General Corporation corporate offices were moved from Wayne to Detroit (American Motors AMTEK Building).

(13)September 20, 1983 - AM General Corporation was sold by American Motors to The LTV Corporation, becoming a subsidiary of LTV Aerospace and Defense Company and doing business as LTV Aerospace & Defense Company, AM General Division.

(14)August 20, 1984 - AM General Division corporate offices were moved from the American Motors AMTEK Building to new facilities off Plymouth Road in Livonia, Michigan.

(15)October 1. 1986 - AM General corporate offices were moved to the existing manufacturing facility on Chippewa Avenue in South Bend, Indiana, with the Engineering facility remaining in Livonia, Michigan.

(16)Novemenber 1, 1986 - AM General working name was changed to LTV Missiles & Electronics Group, AM General Division, as a result of a reorganization of LTV Corporation.

(17)February 1, 1990 - AM General working name was changed to LTV Aerospace and Defense Company, AM General Corporation, as a result of a reorganization of LTV Corporation.

(18)February 9. 1990 - AM General corporate offices were moved to a new, leased building on Niles Avenue in downtown South Bend as a result of the closure of the Chippewa Avenue manufacturing facility.

(19)April 30, 1992 - AM General Corporation was sold by LTV Corporation to the Renco Group, Inc.

Car Webring	by k_kinlock
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Monte Carlo Grand Prix is about the most famous race in the World. The Casino is magical and crowded with the most famous and richest people in the world. All of them gather for one of the major events of the year: the Monaco Formula One Grand Prix, which takes place in the streets of the city. The nights are marvelous: charity dinner or gala organized by the Grimaldi family in its Palace, dancing in night-clubs such as The Living Room, gambling in the Casino.

SEE Monte Carlo and Monaco

Cutting Edge Hybrid Golf Clubs at manufacturer Direct Discount Prices from GRIP Golf

Read reviews about the Hummer

With the current discussions about the off road prowess of the h1 and h2, particularly in comparison with the SWB Jeep, I decided to perform a scientific test that would cover all aspects of rock crawling in an honest attempt at finding the limitations of each. I've done just that. Click on either picture to read more

Military Hummers
The Hummer - M998, M1038, M1035 versions, are rugged and versatile vehicles.
It's the ultimate 4WD machine.
Click on picture at the left.

Blue Hummer Outfitters
We carry a wide variety of popular accessories for your Hummer® vehicle as well as unique and hard-to-find items.

Click on picture at the left.

History of the Chocolate Chip Cookie

Read the fascinating story of how Ruth Graves Wakefield invented the Chocolate Chip Cookie at her Toll House Inn in the 1930's

Teaka Toys is proud to offer top-quality Hummer accessories from the best manufacturers in the industry. If you are a Hummer owner looking for after-market Hummer products, you can shop Teaktoys.com with confidence.

About Hummer Footwear, Hummer shoes & Hummer boots: Like its namesake vehicle, HUMMER® Footwear brings together a unique combination of comfort, style and performance.

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Golf in Nice and the French Riviera
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WOW, you have come to the right place to buy golf equipment!!!
AND, we have the best prices too! HYBRIDS!!! WE HAVE THEM!
We have everything from tee to green. Drivers, fairway woods, irons, pitching irons, wedges, and, of course, the putter.
We have golf bags, club covers, and every accessory you can think of, including golf practice equipment.

"Serious Adult Chocolate Chip Cookies for the Child in Us"

Our Products and Ingredients
See Our Cookies Being Made
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See a SHOWCASE of our cookies

The World's best chocolate chip cookies.
Serious Adult Chocolate Chip Cookies for the Child in Us made by Barry's Best.
Upscale in both taste and value.
The finest ingredients resulting in the finest product.

These American chocolate chip cookies are made with "real" butter and pure vanilla;
that's why they are "real" tasty.

Wholesale to colleges and universities,
fast food outlets,
independent and chain restaurants,
K-12 schools,
healthcare facilities,
military and employee feeding operations,
supermarkets,
mass merchandisers.

Mr. Barry will be happy to supply you with pre-portioned, gourmet frozen cookie dough.
He will also bake and package large orders if you ask him to.

The REAL Value of Our Cookies

Our 20-pound case makes between 160 and 320 cookies, depending on the size. If we make 240 1.3 oz cookies, this size can be compared to other gourmet cookies selling for $2.00 apiece at fancy stores in your neighborhood. That means that your $73.67 (plus only a few minutes of your time) is a $480.00 value.

Specializing in Home Made Chocolate Chip Cookies
Call Barry now (407) 438-8883
Email barry@barrysbest.net

How to order Barry's Best Cookies

Currently, our cookies are only available in 20-pound cases of frozen dough.
Order Quantity (cases)	Pricing	Comment
From 1 to 24 cases	US$ 73.67 per case	Call, email or link to our store Shipped UPS or FedEx Each 20 lb. case is 13.5 in. long, 10 in. wide and 8 in. high
From 25 to 83 cases	US$ 69.98 per case	Call, email or link to our store Shipped UPS or FedEx Each 20 lb. case is 13.5 in. long, 10 in. wide and 8 in. high
84 cases (1 pallet)	US$ 44.56 per case; US$ 3,743 per pallet	1680 lbs; 50" long, 44" wide, 57" high; Shipped FOB Frederick, Maryland 21702
Truckload (20 pallets)	US$ 41.56 per case; US$ 74,868 per truckload	Shipped FOB Frederick, Maryland 21702
To order cases, full pallets or truckloads: Call us at (407) 438-8883 or email us at barry@barrysbest.net

To receive quote on shipping Barry's Best Cookie Dough, click on "Burris Logistics" logo